Vagif Mustafa Zadeh – Clip 08

by Karin on May 25, 2007 · 0 comments

in Music

Vagif was Eliza's father. Eliza was her mother.

Karin

Vagif Mustafa Zadeh was born 16 March 1940 in Baku (Azerbaijan). He died 17 December 1979 in Tashkent.

He graduated from Baku State Musical technical school named after Asaf Zeynalli in 1963.

He is one of the founders of the azeri jazz music and a founder of the new jazz trend, assembling both a traditional Azeri music and a classic American jazz. This trend is called jazz - mugam. He is the architect of the Azerbaijani Mugam Jazz Movement; his wife Eliza Mustafa Zadeh (in Soviet times known as Eliza Khanom) was a professional singer and one of the first women to sing in the new Mugam Jazz style.

Mugam is based on many different modes and tonal scales where different relations between notes and scales are envisaged and developed. The music is meta-ethnic – almost omnipresent throughout Central Asia and the Middle East. Musicologists often mutter incomprehensible things when attempting to dissertate on the mugam tradition. Their explanations are so roundabout that it is impossible to work out the exact nature of the music. In reality ‘mugam’ has two different, but related meanings. The Azeri composer, Kara Karayev, writing in Sovietskaya Muzkya (1949) has the following explanation: “The expression ‘mugam’ is used in two senses in the folk music of Azerbaijan. On the one hand the word ‘Mugam’ describes the same thing as the term ‘lad’ (Russian for key, mode, scale). An analysis of Azeri songs, dances and other folk-music forms show that they are always constructed according to one (of these) modes. On the other hand the term ‘Mugam’ refers to an individual, multi-movement form. This form combines elements of a suite and a rhapsody, is symphonic in nature, and has its own set of structural rules. In particular one should observe that the ‘Suite-Rhapsody-Mugam’ is constructed according to one particular ‘Mode-Mugam’ and is subject to all of the particular requirements of this mode.”

Mugam also describes a specific type of musical composition and performance, which is hard to grasp with an understanding of western concepts of music most notably because mugam composition is improvisational in nature. This brings the music close to jazz. At the same time – and this is antithetical to the heart and soul of jazz – it follows exact rules. Furthermore, in the case of the suite-rhapsody-mugam the concept of improvisation is not really an accurate one, since the artistic imagination of the performers is based on a strict foundation of principles determined by the respective mode. The performance of such a mugam does not present an amorphous and spontaneous, impulsive improvisation. The songs are often based on the ancient poetry of Azerbaijan, and although love is a common topic in these poems, due to their immense complexity many of the intricacies and the spiritual and romantic allusions are lost on the untrained ear. Internet Edition compiled by Onno van Rijen

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